【JDK1.8源码】AbstractMap、HashMap

AbstractMap

类关系

1 2	//实现了Map接口 public abstract class AbstractMap<K,V> implements Map<K,V>

Map接口

构造器

方法

判断是否包含键或值

//使用迭代器判断是否含有值
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
    Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    if (value==null) {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (e.getValue()==null)
                return true;
        }
    } else {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (value.equals(e.getValue()))
                return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

//使用迭代器判断是否含有键
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
    Iterator<Map.Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    if (key==null) {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (e.getKey()==null)
                return true;
        }
    } else {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

增删改查

//由键获取值
public V get(Object key) {
    Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    if (key==null) {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (e.getKey()==null)
                return e.getValue();
        }
    } else {
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                return e.getValue();
        }
    }
    return null;
}

//不支持添加元素，会抛出异常，想要增加元素需要子类重写该方法
public V put(K key, V value) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}

//根据所给键删除元素
public V remove(Object key) {
    Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
    Entry<K,V> correctEntry = null;
    if (key==null) {
        while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (e.getKey()==null)
                correctEntry = e;
        }
    } else {
        while (correctEntry==null && i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            if (key.equals(e.getKey()))
                correctEntry = e;
        }
    }

    V oldValue = null;
    if (correctEntry !=null) {
        oldValue = correctEntry.getValue();
        i.remove();
    }
    return oldValue;
}

返回键或值的集合

//临时变量
transient Set<K>        keySet;     //将Map中的键放在Set中
transient Collection<V> values;     //将Map中的值放在Collection中

//得到键的集合
public Set<K> keySet() {
    Set<K> ks = keySet;
    if (ks == null) {
        ks = new AbstractSet<K>() {
            public Iterator<K> iterator() {
                return new Iterator<K>() {
                    private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return i.hasNext();
                    }

                    public K next() {
                        return i.next().getKey();
                    }

                    public void remove() {
                        i.remove();
                    }
                };
            }

            public int size() {
                return AbstractMap.this.size();
            }

            public boolean isEmpty() {
                return AbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
            }

            public void clear() {
                AbstractMap.this.clear();
            }

            public boolean contains(Object k) {
                return AbstractMap.this.containsKey(k);
            }
        };
        keySet = ks;
    }
    return ks;
}

//得到值的集合
public Collection<V> values() {
    Collection<V> vals = values;
    if (vals == null) {
        vals = new AbstractCollection<V>() {
            public Iterator<V> iterator() {
                return new Iterator<V>() {
                    private Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();

                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return i.hasNext();
                    }

                    public V next() {
                        return i.next().getValue();
                    }

                    public void remove() {
                        i.remove();
                    }
                };
            }

            public int size() {
                return AbstractMap.this.size();
            }

            public boolean isEmpty() {
                return AbstractMap.this.isEmpty();
            }

            public void clear() {
                AbstractMap.this.clear();
            }

            public boolean contains(Object v) {
                return AbstractMap.this.containsValue(v);
            }
        };
        values = vals;
    }
    return vals;
}

重写equals方法

public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this)
        return true;

    if (!(o instanceof Map))
        return false;
    Map<?,?> m = (Map<?,?>) o;
    if (m.size() != size())
        return false;

    try {
        Iterator<Entry<K,V>> i = entrySet().iterator();
        while (i.hasNext()) {
            Entry<K,V> e = i.next();
            K key = e.getKey();
            V value = e.getValue();
            if (value == null) {
                if (!(m.get(key)==null && m.containsKey(key)))
                    return false;
            } else {
                if (!value.equals(m.get(key)))
                    return false;
            }
        }
    } catch (ClassCastException unused) {
        return false;
    } catch (NullPointerException unused) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

HashMap

类关系图

构造器

成员变量

//HashMap的默认初始容量
static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY = 1 << 4; // aka 16

//HashMap的最大容量
static final int MAXIMUM_CAPACITY = 1 << 30; //aka 2**30

//负载因子，代表了table的填充度有多少，默认是0.75
static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;

//将链表转化为红黑树的阈值
static final int TREEIFY_THRESHOLD = 8;
//将红黑树转化为链表的阈值
static final int UNTREEIFY_THRESHOLD = 6;

//树的最小容量？
static final int MIN_TREEIFY_CAPACITY = 64;

//底层是Node数组加链表或红黑树
transient Node<K,V>[] table;

transient Set<Map.Entry<K,V>> entrySet;

//包含键值对的个数
transient int size;

//结构性修改HashMap的次数
transient int modCount;

//扩容阈值，大于该值且位置不为空，则进行resize()。
int threshold;

final float loadFactor;

内部类

static class Node<K,V> implements Map.Entry<K,V> {
        final int hash;
        final K key;
        V value;
        Node<K,V> next;
        
        //内部类构造方法
        Node(int hash, K key, V value, Node<K,V> next) {
            this.hash = hash;
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
            this.next = next;
        }

        public final K getKey()        { return key; }
        public final V getValue()      { return value; }
        public final String toString() { return key + "=" + value; }

        public final int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hashCode(key) ^ Objects.hashCode(value);
        }

        public final V setValue(V newValue) {
            V oldValue = value;
            value = newValue;
            return oldValue;
        }

        public final boolean equals(Object o) {
            if (o == this)
                return true;
            if (o instanceof Map.Entry) {
                Map.Entry<?,?> e = (Map.Entry<?,?>)o;
                if (Objects.equals(key, e.getKey()) &&
                    Objects.equals(value, e.getValue()))
                    return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    }

方法

哈希算法

//计算键的插入位置 
static final int hash(Object key) {
    int h;
    return (key == null) ? 0 : (h = key.hashCode()) ^ (h >>> 16);
}

扩容

//通过位运算返回大于cap且与cap最近的2的整数倍
static final int tableSizeFor(int cap) {
    int n = cap - 1;
    n |= n >>> 1;
    n |= n >>> 2;
    n |= n >>> 4;
    n |= n >>> 8;
    n |= n >>> 16;
    return (n < 0) ? 1 : (n >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) ? MAXIMUM_CAPACITY : n + 1;
}